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The cash inflow and outflow must balance each other for the successful operation of a business. There are many elements need to be considered while accounting the cash inflow and outflow, at times outflow can be profitable while inflow also incurs cost.
The two prominent elements of cash in and outflow is investing and financing activities. They both contribute to the success of the business while they have their differences when it comes to profitability. The main difference between investing and financing activities is that investing activities record the cash flow in and out as gains as well as losses respectively from the investment made whereas financing activities will restructure the capital investment making the cash inflow as obtained funds from the investors and outflow as payback funds to them.
Investing activity is one of the major elements of the business that raises capital asset of an organization. It is an activity that records cash inflow and outflow as gains and losses from the investment made. In simple words, investing activity is buying or selling of long-live assets. It may also be buying and selling equity securities of other companies. Indeed, the buying and selling of long-live assets happen for business operations. Many businesses would require different categories of assets like land, equipment, patents, copyrights — all these come under investing activities.
Cash inflows happen through various means of investing activity. They are selling fixed assets, selling intangible assets, selling investments, and also a collection of loans offered to different entities. Cash outflows happen through various means too.
They are payments to purchased fixed assets, payment for purchased intangible assets, payments to purchase investments, offering loans to other entities. There are many norms placed during any purchase.
Purchase of fixed assets is recorded as an expense until the investment comes for independent economic benefit. Thus, it includes cost which is for installation, delivery along with the purchase price. Long term investments are always preferred as it is accountable for more than one accounting year.
These are all the shares, stocks, and bonds which may account for many accounting periods. Financing activities are one of the necessities to run a successful business. Financing activities restructure the capital structure and the cash inflow is recorded as money obtained and outflow as money paid back to the investors. Cashflow for a company shows the strength to the investors. In simple words, financing activity is getting funds from others to run a business.
The relationship in such activities is with the bank or the investors who aim to invest in the business for want of good returns. The amount paid back in the name of loan EMI or dividends is the cash outflow. Cash inflow from financing activities happens through many means. They are issuing notes payable, issuing bonds, issuing common stock. Cash outflow from financing activities can be recorded for many reasons.
They are repaying the loan, payment of cash dividends, buying stock from the treasury. Cash dividends are the cash paid towards the share of profits to the shareholders. The second cash outflow is an investing activity since it is related to the acquisition of a long-term asset.
Read More. Several differences exist between how the cash flow statement is prepared under IFRS Under IFRS, inventories may be measured and carried on the balance sheet at Components of the Cash Flow Statement There are three components of the Cash Flow Statement: Cash Flow from Operating Activities : this provides information on cash flows that are derived from the day-to-day activities of a company.
Among others, these cash flows include proceeds from the sale of inventory, and from the provision of services or other activities that are not related to financing or investing. Further, cash flows from operating activities also include cash receipts and payments arising from dealing or trading in securities not for investment purposes ; Cash Flow from Investing Activities : this provides information on cash flows that are derived from the purchase and sale of long-term assets and other investments.
Such ventures include the purchase or sale of property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and investments in the debt and equity issued by other companies; and Cash Flow from Financing Activities : this provides information on cash flows that are derived from acquiring or repaying capital. Cash inflows would arise from the issuance of stock or bonds and borrowing, while cash outflows would include cash payments for repurchasing stock and repaying bonds or other borrowings.
Question 1 Which of the following would be classified as a cash flow from investing activity? Proceeds from the issuance of bonds. Proceeds from the sale of machinery. Cash received from the sale of inventory. Solution The correct answer is B. Proceeds from the sale of machinery is an example of cash derived from an investing activity. C is incorrect because the sale of inventory is an operating activity. Question 2 How would you classify the cash flow related to paying for shipping expenses of product materials and a new production machine, respectively?
Both are operating cash flows. Investing cash flow; and operating cash flow. Operating cash flow; and investing cash flow. Solution The correct answer is C. Subscribe to our newsletter and keep up with the latest and greatest tips for success. Our videos feature professional educators presenting in-depth explanations of all topics introduced in the curriculum. So helpful. The videos signpost the reading contents, explain the concepts and provide additional context for specific concepts.
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